The readings for the first Sunday in Advent are from Isaiah 2:1-5; Romans 13:8-14; and Matthew 21:1-11 (Palm Sunday) or 24:36-44. Isaiah foretells the coming of the mountain of the Lord’s house, which is the Son of God, born true man of the virgin Mary. His coming brings peace (swords beaten to make plows). Such good … Continue reading Sunday Summary: First Sunday in Advent

The readings for the last Sunday of the Church Year are taken from Malachi 3:13-18, Colossians 1:13-20, and Luke 23:27-43. The word “judgment” can be positive or negative, depending on whether a person is good or evil. The lesson from Malachi records what so much of both the Old and New Testaments show—the contrast between the … Continue reading Sunday Summary: Last Sunday of the Church Year

The readings for the twenty-second Sunday after Pentecost are taken from Exodus 3:1-15; 2 Thessalonians 2:1-8, 13-17; and Luke 20:27-40. As we approach the end of the church year (the Sunday before Thanksgiving), we consider lessons that have to do with the end of the world, also known as Judgment Day. All three lessons have … Continue reading Sunday Summary: 22nd Sunday after Pentecost

The readings for the nineteenth Sunday after Pentecost are taken from Genesis 32:22-30; 2 Timothy 3.14—4:5; and Luke 18:1-8. Genesis, 2 Timothy, and Luke all talk about our relationship with God by means of His Word to us and our words, in prayer, to Him. God’s Word is inspired by the Holy Spirit, so God is … Continue reading Sunday Summary: Nineteenth Sunday after Pentecost

The readings for the eighteenth Sunday after Pentecost are from Ruth 1:1-19; 2 Timothy 2:1-13; and Luke 171:1-19. Ruth is one of the very best examples of genuine faith. She was not a Jew according to the flesh but was clearly a daughter of Abraham as demonstrated by her love of God and love of others. … Continue reading Sunday Summary

The readings for the seventeenth Sunday after Pentecost are from Habakkuk 1:1-4, 2.1-4; 2 Timothy 1:1-14; and Luke 17:1-10. Habakkuk was distressed about the wicked conduct of Israel (like Amos in the two previous pericopes). Habakkuk assumes that God is not aware and/or not doing anything about all the evil. God reminds the prophet and us to … Continue reading Sunday Summary: Seventeenth Sunday after Pentecost

The readings for the sixteenth Sunday after Pentecost are taken from Amos 6:1-7; 1 Timothy 3:1-13; and Luke 16:19-31. Amos delivers warnings again this week to the Israelites who use their power to disregard God and exploit the poor. Amos asks these powerful people to consider whether they are better or more powerful than the nations around … Continue reading Sunday Summary: Sixteenth Sunday after Pentecost

The readings for the fifteenth Sunday after Pentecost are taken from Amos 8:4-7; 1 Timothy 2:1-15; and Luke 16:1-15. Amos was a prophet by God’s calling and not happy about it. God sent Amos to confront the powerful Israelites who took advantage of those who had no power. In his letter to Timothy, Paul urges us to pray … Continue reading Sunday Summary: Fifteenth Sunday after Pentecost

The readings for the fourteenth Sunday after Pentecost are taken from Ezekiel 34:11-24; 1 Timothy 1:5-17, and Luke 15:1-10. Ezekiel reports how God Himself will seek out His sheep and bring them back to Himself. God will also judge between sheep. Paul warned about those who stray, like lost sheep or goats. Paul explained to Timothy that the law … Continue reading Sunday Summary: Fourteenth Sunday after Pentecost

The readings for the thirteenth Sunday after Pentecost are taken from Deuteronomy 30:15-20; Philemon 1-21; and Luke 14:25-35. Deuteronomy records Moses’ last words to Israel on behalf of God. Life and good, death and evil are contrasted, plus the results of each. Moses uses the word “choose,” but this choice is not up to us nor are … Continue reading Sunday Summary: Thirteenth Sunday after Pentecost